Aizoaceae

Martinov (1820)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Aizoaceae Genus:

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Succulent herbs, rarely somewhat woody.

Stems: Stems erect to prostrate.

Roots: Roots fibrous sometimes tuberous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite or alternate. Blades ± succulent. Surfaces glabrous or pubescent with bladder-like hairs. Margins entire or occasionally toothed. Petiolate or sessile. Stipules absent, rarely present in some taxa.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary, few–flowered cymes or solitary in the leaf axils. Flowers bisexual (perfect) or sometimes unisexual, actinomorphic. Calyx of (3–)5(–8) sepals; sepals fleshy ± connate below. Corolla (petals) absent, but often with numerous linear "petals" derived from staminodes attached to the hypanthium or the summit of the ovary. Stamens (1–)4–5 or 8–10(to numerous), attachment same as staminodes. Ovary superior to inferior, 2–8(–numerous)-carpellate, usually with as many cells, rarely 1-celled; ovule placentation axile, basal, apical, or parietal.

Fruit: Capsules with circumscissile; loculicidal; or septicidal dehiscence or indehiscient and nutlike. Seeds 1 to numerous per cell; perisperm oily; starchy; or proteinaceous; true endosperm absent.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Island Status

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • A family primarily centered in South Africa with a secondary center of diversity in Australia. Relatively few species occur in other parts of the world. Represented in Hawai‘i by one indigenous and 2 naturalized species in 3 genera.
  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada

Bibliography

Name Published In: Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 15. 1820 [3 Aug 1820] (as "Aizoonides") (1820)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date